Shkodër, also spelled Shkodra, is one of the oldest and most historic cities in Albania, located in the northwest near the border with Montenegro. Nestled between the Shkodra Lake—the largest lake in the Balkans—and the Albanian Alps, the city is a cultural and economic hub that beautifully blends ancient heritage with modern life.
Shkodër has been continuously inhabited since antiquity and has played a crucial role in Albania’s history, from the Illyrian period to the Ottoman era and beyond. Its most iconic landmark is the Rozafa Castle, a dramatic fortress perched on a hill overlooking the city, Lake Shkodra, and the Buna and Drin rivers. According to legend, the castle was built on the sacrifice of a woman named Rozafa, whose story symbolizes strength and endurance.
The city is also known for its vibrant arts scene, traditional music, and intellectual legacy. It’s home to Albania’s first photography museum, the Marubi National Museum of Photography, as well as historical sites like the Lead Mosque, Catholic Cathedral of Shkodër, and a charming pedestrian zone filled with cafes and boutiques.
Surrounded by natural beauty, Shkodër is a gateway to the Albanian Alps, Theth National Park, and Lake Koman, making it a favorite base for adventurers and cultural travelers alike.
