Gjirokastra, often referred to as the “City of Stone,” is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in southern Albania. Nestled on the slopes of the Drino Valley, it is renowned for its unique Ottoman-era architecture, cobblestone streets, and dramatic mountain backdrop. The city is dominated by a massive hilltop fortress Gjirokastra Castle which offers panoramic views and houses a military museum and a collection of captured artillery.
The old town is a captivating maze of stone houses with distinctive stone rooftops, wooden balconies, and whitewashed walls, reflecting the rich history of both Albanian and Ottoman influences. Gjirokastra is also known for being the birthplace of two major historical figures: Enver Hoxha, the former communist leader of Albania, and Ismail Kadare, the internationally acclaimed writer.
Visitors can explore traditional bazaars, historic homes like the Zekate House, local artisan shops, and taste authentic Albanian cuisine. The city regularly hosts cultural festivals, such as the National Folk Festival, celebrating Albania’s music, dance, and heritage.
Gjirokastra is more than just a destination it’s a living museum, offering an unforgettable journey into Albania’s layered past and vibrant traditions.
